Abraham Lincoln
Some background on one
of histories most admired men: Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809
in Hardin county Kentucky. The first 23 years of his life were that of the
quintessential "Back-Woodsman". His father was completely uneducated but
could "fumblingly" sign his name, as Lincoln said it. He had a sister who
passed away in her early 20's, and a younger brother who died when still
an infant.
On November 11th, 1842, Lincoln married
Mary Todd.
In Lincoln's second autobiogrphy, he tells the story of the man
who hired him for one of his first jobs, which was to transport live hogs
on a flat bottom boat. The man was kicking up a fuss about not being able
to herd his hogs down to the river for transport. Without thinking it
through, Lincoln's new employer got the wild idea to sew the hogs eyes
close, of which task Lincoln participated, perhaps believing they would
then blindly go anywhere he directed them. However, sewing the hogs eyes
closed had just the opposite effect, Now completely blind they wouldn't
budge, leaving the situation even worse than when they started. Lincoln
was a pretty big guy, in his own words this is how he described himself:
"If any personal description of me is
thought desirable, it may be said, I am, in height, six feet, four inches,
nearly; lean in flesh, weighing, on an average, one hundred and eighty
pounds; dark complexion, with coarse black hair, and gray eyes-no other
marks or brands recollected."
From Abraham Lincoln's Short Autobiography (he wrote a long and a short
version),
In May of 1849, while spending several years away
from politics to practice law in Springfield, Illinois, Abraham Lincoln is
granted
Patent No. 6,469
The only president ever granted a patent.
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Jefferson Davis
Some background on the man who would
be President; Jefferson Davis was born in Christian County, Kentucky,
on June 3, 1808, growing up in Mississippi as the youngest of 10 children.
After boarding school he attended Transylvania University. He was accepted
to West Point in 1824, graduating in 1828. While there he accumulated 327
demerits on his record. After serving at several frontier posts, as
well as the Black Hawk War, he resigned. In 1835 things seem to have
gotten rather difficult for Davis. Although he was married in that year, he
also got malaria, then, 3 months later his wife passed away. Now miserable
he moved to a small plantation near his brothers in Mississippi where,
with the help of several slaves, he managed the day to day operations for
10 years. Davis married again in 1845 and by the next year he was given
command of a group of volunteers to fight in the Mexican War. After the war,
in 1847, he was elected as a Democrat to a seat in the Senate. In 1851
he resigned for an attempt at Govenorship, but failed. Retuning to the
Senate until 1857 where he was a spokesman for slavery and states right.
Deeply interested in the military aspects of government, Davis also
kept close friends in in high office, even though there was proof that
some were negligent and unqualified He had hopes of gaining control
of the whole southern Army, but was inaugurated President on February 18,
1861. In Apil, 1865 as the Confederacy was collapsing, Davis fled from
his
Home
in Richmond, Virginia, hoping to continue the
war from the deep south, or west of the Mississippi, or from abroad.
On May 10th he was captured by Federal Cavalrymen in southern Georgia.
Imprisoned for 2 years he gained the affection of the southern people
and was martyrd for his sufferings while behind bars. Although
indicted, Davis was never tried for treason and was released on bond
in 1867. Believing he had done nothing wrong, Davis refused to seek
a pardon. Records indicate all his business ventures after the war
were unsuccessful. A generous family friend donated an estate to Davis
where he retired. His book, "Rise and Fall of the Confederate Goverment"
was published in 1881. He died in New Orleans in 1889.
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