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.Confederate soldier Henry Morton Stanley (later to become a well known explorer and adventurer) recalled this conversation while in preparation for The Battle of Shyloh:
"Next to me....was a Boy of 17....Henry
Parker
....While we stood at ease, he drew my attention
to
some
Violets
at his feet and said:"
![]()
On the battlefield of Chickamuaga, Confederate officer William Oates came upon
"a Boy....about fifteen years old....lagging in the rear and crying".
"Affraid, hell! That ain't it. I'm so damned tired I can't keep up with my company."
a very young soldier made a name for himself that
afternoon.
He was
Johnnie
Clem
, of Newark, Ohio. A Federal nurse who knew him, Mrs. Annie
Whittenmeyer
says that he was
"a fair and beautiful child...about twelve years old, but very small of his age; he was ...only about thirty inches high and weighed about sixty pounds." Johnnie was a veteran of several battles, and his hat had acquired three bullet holes. He seems to have carried a musket that had been sawed off to match his size."
Mrs. Wittenmyer continues:
...His brigade...being partly surrounded by
rebels, was retreating, when he, being unable to fall back as fast as the rest
of the line, was singled out by a rebel colonel who rode up to him with the
summons, "Scoundrel, halt! Surrender, you damned little Yankee!
Johnnie
halted and brought his gun into position as though he was about to surrender,
thus throwing the colonel off his guard. In another moment the gun was cocked,
fired, and the colonel fell dead from his horse.
His regiment was pursued,
and a volley was fired at that moment, and Johnne fell as though he had been
killed, and lay there on the field until...[he was able] to slip away
unnoticed."
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